Table 9 Routing overhead.

From: Secure bio-inspired optimization with intrusion aware on-demand routing in MANETs

Number of nodes

Sec-BIO (%)

E-AODV (%)

AODV (%)

10

3

5

7

20

5

8

10

30

6

9

11

40

7

10

12

50

8

11

13

60

9

12

14

70

10

13

15

80

11

14

16

90

12

15

17

100

13

16

18