Fig. 6
From: El Niño was a key driver of anomalous ocean warming in Southeast Asia in 2023
Hovmöller plot of the spatio-temporal evolution of 0.5 m depth temperature anomalies in 2023 (averaged over 104°E–120°E). Data are based on the Global Ocean Physics Reanalysis (GLORYS) reanalysis dataset. The monthly-averaged GLORYS sub-surface temperature data were interpolated across time (y-axis) and latitude (x-axis). Temperature anomalies are with respect to the 1993–2021 long-term mean. The black arrow indicates the direction of propagation of warm temperature anomalies through time.
