Table 3 Species diversity and relative abundance of white Grub beetles in Uttarakhand.
From: Distribution and diversity of white Grub beetles across agro-ecological zones in Uttarakhand, India
White grub beetle species | Location-wise relative abundance (%) of white grub beetles | Total dominance (%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L1 | L2 | L3 | L4 | L5 | L6 | L7 | ||
Subfamily: Aphodiinae Leach, 1815 | ||||||||
Aphodius nigrovirgatus Schmidt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 |
Subfamily: Dynastinae MacLeay, 1819 | ||||||||
Alissonotum binodulum (Fairmaire) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 0.13 |
Alissonotum simile Arrow | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 0.49 | 0 | 0.75 | 4.05 | 0.88 |
Eophileurus planatus (Wiedemann) | 0.29 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | 0.09 |
Eupatorus hardwickei (Hope) | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.01 |
Heteronychus lioderes Redtenbacher | 2.29 | 8.6 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | 0.59 |
Oryctes nasicornis (Linnaeus) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 0.11 |
Phyllognathus dionysius (Fabricius) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 0.2 |
Xylotrupes gideon (Linnaeus) | 12 | 8.92 | 15.6 | 4.23 | 20.8 | 12 | 0 | 6.25 |
Subfamily: Melolonthinae Leach, 1819 | ||||||||
Apogonia proxima Waterhouse | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 0.1 |
Apogonia setosa Arrow | 6 | 1.59 | 0.18 | 3.18 | 1.68 | 0 | 5.81 | 2.84 |
Apogonia sp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | 0.48 |
Asactopholis microsquamosus (Frey) | 0 | 1.11 | 0 | 0.38 | 0 | 1.09 | 0 | 0.33 |
Brahmina coriacea (Hope) | 0 | 3.34 | 4.39 | 0.49 | 0 | 1.77 | 0 | 1.09 |
Brahmina sp. | 0 | 1.43 | 2.61 | 0.23 | 2.31 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 |
Cephaloserica thomsoni (Brenske) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 0.34 |
Chrysoserica stebnickae Ahrens | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 |
Hemiserica nasuta (Brenske) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 |
Hilyotrogus holosericeus Redtenbacher | 1.43 | 0 | 14.6 | 0.27 | 0 | 17.1 | 0 | 3.08 |
Holotrichia consanguinea (Blanchard) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 0.05 |
Holotrichia longipennis Blanchard | 4.29 | 4.94 | 2.69 | 5.01 | 12.4 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 |
Holotrichia nigricollis Brenske | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 |
Holotrichia rosettae (Frey) | 0 | 3.03 | 3.81 | 2.89 | 5.45 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 |
Holotrichia sculpticollis (Blanchard) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 0 | 2.04 | 0.24 |
Holotrichia serrata (Fabricius) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 0.07 |
Holotrichia setticollis Moser | 0 | 10.5 | 0 | 1.13 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 1.02 |
Holotrichia sikkimensis (Brenske) | 0.86 | 0 | 14.8 | 0.06 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 |
Holotrichia sp. | 2.29 | 1.59 | 1.51 | 1.06 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | 1.25 |
Idionycha excise Arrow | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 0.16 | 0 | 1.64 | 0.25 | 0.3 |
Lepidiota sticticoptera Blanchard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 |
Lepidiota stigma (Fabricius) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 |
Maladera iridescens (Blanchard) | 2.86 | 0 | 0.13 | 2.2 | 3.14 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 |
Maladera marginella (Hope) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 |
Maladera similana Brenske | 11.1 | 11.6 | 10.5 | 14.6 | 11.9 | 2.18 | 3.55 | 12.1 |
Maladera sp. 1 | 0 | 5.1 | 0 | 3.77 | 2.94 | 0 | 2.64 | 2.91 |
Maladera sp. 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 |
Maladera sp. 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 |
Melolontha cuprescens Blanchard | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | 0 | 0.09 |
Melolontha furcicauda Ancey | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 1.15 | 0.84 | 4.71 | 0 | 1.11 |
Melolontha indica Hope | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 0.22 | 1.26 | 4.78 | 0 | 0.48 |
Melolontha nepalensis (Blanchard) | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 0.24 | 1.05 | 7.3 | 0 | 0.63 |
Schizonycha ruficollis (Fabricius) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 0 | 3.24 | 0.35 |
Serica sp. 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 0.2 | 0 | 2.46 | 0 | 0.35 |
Serica sp. 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 |
Serica sp. 3 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 |
Sophrops sp. 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 1.36 | 1.47 | 1.3 | 0 | 1.24 |
Sophrops sp. 2 | 2 | 3.5 | 2.53 | 3.94 | 7.76 | 0.89 | 1.13 | 3.33 |
Subfamily: Rutelinae MacLeay, 1819 | ||||||||
Adoretus bimarginatus Ohaus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 0.08 |
Adoretus lasiopygus Burmeister | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 3.14 | 0 | 0.81 | 0.15 |
Adoretus nasalis Arrow | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 |
Adoretus simplex Sharp | 2.29 | 1.91 | 0 | 0.66 | 1.26 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.56 |
Adoretus sp. 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 |
Adoretus sp. 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 |
Adoretus versutus Harold | 0 | 0.96 | 0 | 2.29 | 1.68 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 |
Anomala bengalensis Blanchard | 0 | 2.23 | 0 | 0.34 | 0.21 | 0 | 1.09 | 0.39 |
Anomala bicolor (Fabricius) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anomala biharensis Arrow | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 0 | 11 | 1.13 |
Anomala cantori (Hope) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 0.12 |
Anomala comma Dalla Torre | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anomala dimidiata (Hope) | 6.57 | 1.43 | 0.37 | 10.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.93 |
Anomala dorsalis (Fabricius) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.6 | 1.28 |
Anomala lineatopennis Blanchard | 2.86 | 2.07 | 3.18 | 2.15 | 2.31 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 |
Anomala polita (Blanchard) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 |
Anomala ruficapilla Burmeister | 2.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 |
Anomala rufiventris Redtenbacher | 0.57 | 0.64 | 7.62 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 1.13 |
Anomala rugosa Arrow | 3.71 | 11.3 | 1.1 | 3.87 | 5.03 | 0 | 0.67 | 3.15 |
Anomala sp. 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 0 | 0 | 19.3 | 0 | 1.17 |
Anomala sp. 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 4.58 |
Anomala tristis Arrow | 4.57 | 4.62 | 0 | 3.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 |
Anomala varicolor (Gyllenthal) | 5.71 | 4.3 | 0 | 1.96 | 1.89 | 0 | 1.51 | 1.64 |
Anomala xanthoptera Blanchard | 0 | 0.48 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 |
Mimela fulgidivittata Blanchard | 0 | 0.48 | 0 | 0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 |
Mimela passerinnii Hope | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | 0 | 0.05 |
Mimela sp. | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 |
Rhamphadoretus suillus Arrow | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Subfamily: Scarabaeinae Latreille, 1802 | ||||||||
Catharsius molossus (Linnaeus) | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 0.34 | 0 | 1.91 | 0 | 0.48 |
Catharsius pithecius (Fabricius) | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 0 | 1.47 | 4.44 | 0 | 0.41 |
Catharsius sagax (Quenstedt) | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 0.24 | 0 | 5.19 | 0 | 0.59 |
Copris carinicus Gillet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | 0 | 0.2 |
Copris imitans Felsche | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 0 | 1.47 | 2.18 | 0 | 0.28 |
Copris repertus Walker | 1.14 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 0 | 0.06 |
Copris sacontala Redtenbacher | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.17 |
Digitonthophagus bonasus (Fabricius) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | 6.44 | 1.01 |
Heliocopris bucephalus (Fabricius) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 |
Oniticellus cinctus (Fabricius) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 |
Onitis excavatus Arrow | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 |
Onitis falcatus (Wulfen) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 |
Onitis philemon Fabricius | 0.57 | 0.48 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.63 | 0 | 0.84 | 0.18 |
Onitis subopacus Arrow | 0.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.11 |
Onitis virens (Lansberge) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Onthophagus abreui Arrow | 0.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 0.3 |
Onthophagus aenescens (Wiedemann) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.12 |
Onthophagus dama (Fabricius) | 0 | 2.23 | 0 | 1.35 | 1.68 | 0 | 3.8 | 1.35 |
Onthophagus gazelle (Fabricius) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.19 | 0.63 |
Onthophagus hindu Arrow | 4.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 0.65 |
Onthophagus pactolus (Fabricius) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.01 |
Onthophagus quadridentatus (Fabricius) | 1.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.09 |
Onthophagus ramosellus Bates | 5.14 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.82 | 1.68 | 0 | 4.15 | 1.07 |
Onthophagus ramosus (Wiedemann) | 6.29 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 0.76 |
Onthophagus spinifex (Fabricius) | 5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 0.33 |
Onthophagus tragus (Fabricius) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 0.11 |
