Fig. 4
The optimized molecular structure (drawn by Biovia, material studio Dmol3, 2022( and σ-profile of (a) Betaine, (b) urea, (c) Betaine octyl ester chloride, (d) Gabapentin, and (e) the sigma profile plot obtained from Dmol3 and COSMO result.
Fig. 4 | Scientific Reports
