Table 2 Indices denoting the quantity and importance value (IV) of the main heritage tree species in Taiyuan, arranged in descending order of IV. The tree counts of species distributed in three age tiers (1 for > 500 years, 2 for 300−499 years and 3 for 100−299 years) are included.

From: Species diversity and spatial pattern of heritage trees in Taiyuan

Species

Family

Tier 1

Tier 2

Tier 3

Tree count

Cumulative DBH

IV

Ziziphus jujuba Mill.

Rhamnaceae

12

134

2040

2186

101,062.6

40.9

Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott

Leguminosae

293

350

624

1267

107,244.3

32.3

Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco

Cupressaceae

82

92

174

348

16,750.0

6.6

Pinus tabuliformis Carrière

Pinaceae

26

58

167

251

13,112.5

5.0

Ulmus pumila L.

Ulmaceae

11

32

147

190

14,255.7

4.5

Catalpa bungei C. A. Mey.

Bignoniaceae

7

8

88

103

5369.7

2.0

Juglans regia L.

Juglandaceae

2

5

46

53

3844.3

1.2

Salix matsudana Koidz.

Salicaceae

 

2

28

30

3339.5

0.9

Robinia pseudoacacia L.

Leguminosae

  

32

32

2400.3

0.8

Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H.F.Chow

Rhamnaceae

5

5

21

31

1233.1

0.5

Celtis bungeana Blume

Cannabaceae

1

10

16

27

1387.3

0.5

Toona sinensis (Juss.) Roem.

Meliaceae

  

18

18

1034.4

0.4

Gleditsia sinensis Lam.

Leguminosae

2

7

7

16

989.5

0.3

Salix babylonica L.

Salicaceae

 

3

10

13

964.6

0.3

Juniperus chinensis Roxb.

Cupressaceae

10

  

10

1015.0

0.3

Ginkgo biloba L.

Ginkgoaceae

2

6

2

10

845.9

0.3

Morus alba L.

Moraceae

1

 

9

10

739.2

0.2

Malus pumila Mill.

Rosaceae

  

11

11

466.6

0.2

Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle

Simaroubaceae

 

5

3

8

506.4

0.2

Populus simonii Carrière

Salicaceae

 

3

2

5

681.5

0.2

Syringa oblata Lindl.

Oleaceae

 

6

3

9

350.6

0.2

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis (Rupr.) P. S. Green & M. C. Chang

Oleaceae

  

8

8

330.9

0.1

Euonymus maackii Rupr.

Celastraceae

 

1

6

7

374.2

0.1

Populus tomentosa Carrière

Salicaceae

  

6

6

374.8

0.1

Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge

Sapindaceae

2

2

2

6

372.3

0.1

Prunus armeniaca L.

Rosaceae

1

 

5

6

360.5

0.1

Paeonia × suffruticosa Andrews

Paeoniaceae

1

2

2

5

257.0

0.1

Others

 

2

18

51

71

3509.2

1.4

Total

 

460

749

3528

4737

283,171.9

100.0