Fig. 4 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 4

From: A simplified and efficient method for isolating small extracellular vesicles for comparative and comprehensive translational research

Fig. 4

Schematic representation of the experimental design and study overview. (a) The types of biological samples used in this study are unstimulated saliva, peripheral blood, and conditioned cell culture media; (b) the clarification step for biological samples; (c) sEV isolation methods; (d) characterization methods for isolated sEVs; (e) downstream applications of plasma-derived sEVs isolated with the CPF method; and (f) comparison between different sEV isolation methods for biological samples.

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