Table 4 Relative intensities of metabolomics data of AML groups (pre- treatment and post-treatment).

From: Role of metabolomic changes in diagnosis and assessment of treatment response in acute myeloid leukemia

Parameter

AML group (pre-treatment)

AML group (post-treatment)

p-value

Mean ± S.D

Median (IQR)

Mean ± S.D

Median (IQR)

Cholesterol

24.86 ± 10.58

24.14 (16.64–30.74)

21.42 ± 13.54

20.7 (14.13–26.2)

0.170

Lipids

36.9 ± 9.491

37.32 (27-42.56)

38.03 ± 16.15

39.4 (33.35–44.83)

0.682

Leucine

22.38 ± 5.73

22.7 (18.44–25.62)

23.58 ± 12.88

23.3 (17.74–25.62)

0.893

Isoleucine

21.76 ± 9.816

20.57 (17.25–23.51)

21.31 ± 11.81

20.8 (16.71–25.08)

0.840

Valine

22.24 ± 6.915

21.81 (18.72–25.2)

20.34 ± 8.804

20.3 (17.37–26.58)

0.244

Hydroxybutyrate

69.25 ± 22.75

69.8 (59.13–87.91)

70.55 ± 27.36

72 (57.44–93.83)

0.801

Lactate

21.69 ± 5.524

22.1 (19.1-23.83)

21.8 ± 10.44

22.15 (18.04–26.47)

0.948

Alanine

22.62 ± 5.217

22.62 (20.14–24.69)

21.02 ± 9.637

20.77 (17.9-26.74)

0.292

Adipic_acid

18.45 ± 4.738

18.59 (16.04–20.1)

22.7 ± 10.57

22.85 (17.91–26.96)

0.016

Arginine

15.07 ± 6.906

14.26 (11.53–16.13)

16.65 ± 8.54

16.3 (13.22–19.26)

0.322

Lysine

14.17 ± 4.568

13.56 (11.13–15.63)

15.05 ± 8.199

15 (10.89–16.4)

0.526

Acetate

28.26 ± 7.154

28.64 (23.09–31.43)

14.11 ± 7.015

13.73 (10.51–15.77)

0.000

Glutamate

24.57 ± 8.129

24.95 (19.75–28.28)

26.32 ± 10.29

26.8 (21.35–31.05)

0.359

Glutamine

14.32 ± 4.841

14 (12.17–15.6)

16.77 ± 9.874

16.2 (12.66–17.7)

0.137

Ketoglutarate

7.976 ± 4.138

7.85 (5.37–9.61)

15.82 ± 8.458

15.7 (12.6–16.7)

0.000

Citrate

7.241 ± 2.915

7 (4.558–8.835)

13.5 ± 6.81

13.2 (9.518–14.22)

0.000

Albumin

6.808 ± 3.804

6.4 (4.568–7.803)

13.08 ± 6.793

12.95 (8.65–14.45)

0.000

Creatine

13.48 ± 5.312

12.98 (10.41–15.23)

9.292 ± 5.962

9.15 (5.933–11.48)

0.000

Choline

5.306 ± 5.665

4.57 (1.67–8.108)

16.85 ± 9.135

16.5 (12.39–17.48)

0.000

Glucose

9.52 ± 4.705

9.305 (7.133–11.48)

8.348 ± 4.509

8.2 (6.7–9.9)

0.209

TMAO

10.79 ± 4.829

10.75 (7.8-13.02)

8.586 ± 5.21

8.55 (6.825–10.1)

0.033

Proline

12.27 ± 5.257

12.29 (8.828–14.44)

14.74 ± 6.753

14.9 (13.6–16.2)

0.042

Glycine

14.33 ± 4.721

14.35 (11.21–16.09)

9.793 ± 5.829

9.69 (5.42–12.6)

0.000

Glycerol

17.8 ± 5.33

17.36 (14.05–19.21)

11.76 ± 5.3

11.65 (8.173–14.81)

0.000

Myoinositol

14.93 ± 4.864

14.75 (11.58–17.01)

13.3 ± 5.2

13.5 (9.4–15.9)

0.135

Citruline

14.98 ± 4.381

14.85 (12.31–17.23)

15.38 ± 5.844

15.3 (12.76–17.73)

0.705

Ornithine

12.17 ± 4.872

12.13 (9.75–13.6)

15.65 ± 6.148

15.5 (12.76–17.85)

0.003

Methionine

9.007 ± 5.284

8.8 (6.633–11.14)

16.59 ± 5.46

16.3 (13.83–17.57)

0.000

Glycoproteins

7.84 ± 4.799

7.235 (5.918–9.94)

20.57 ± 8.454

20.13 (16.2–21.4)

0.000

Serine

7.458 ± 5.319

6.7 (4.4–9.43)

19.2 ± 9.292

18.85 (14.5–20.0)

0.000

Creatinine

17.66 ± 3.35

17.73 (16.1–19.3)

8.509 ± 3.929

8.15 (6.73–9.303)

0.000

Threonine

3.247 ± 3.504

2.655 (0.89–4.8)

18.16 ± 10.54

17.65 (13.7–18.8)

0.000

B_Glucose

1.678 ± 3.525

0.61 (0.275–0.95)

16.5 ± 12.11

15.95 (11.5–17.1)

0.000

Pyrovate

4.648 ± 5.71

2.39 (− 1.118–6.775)

14.09 ± 12.91

13.74 (6.11–14.68)

0.036

Glycerol_Lipids

11.89 ± 22.36

3.62 (0.922–10.33)

12.84 ± 12.91

12.27 (5.56–13.5)

0.790

Alpha_Glucose

4.836 ± 5.024

1.905 (0.55–9.54)

12.55 ± 13.97

12.05 (4.3–13.1)

0.001

Tyrosine

4.823 ± 1.827

4.86 (3.878–6.19)

5.323 ± 4.751

3.425 (2.15–7.943)

0.010

Histidine

1.927 ± 1.047

1.77 (1.25–2.553)

2.486 ± 2.626

1.595 (0.52–3.45)

0.470

Tryptophan

1.616 ± 0.924

1.515 (1–2.11)

1.864 ± 2.148

1.025 (0.38–2.87)

0.304

Methyl_histidine

1.155 ± 0.740

1.13 (0.52–1.618)

1.03 ± 1.111

0.645 (0.20–1.56)

0.101

Formate

0.5275 ± 0.34

0.46 (0.23–0.79)

0.648 ± 0.6131

0.5 (0.25–0.88)

0.895

  1. p-value ≤ 0.05 is considered statistically significant.