Table 3 Comprehensive evaluation metrics across datasets.

From: Hybrid optimization driven fake news detection using reinforced transformer models

Dataset

Model

Precision

Recall

F1-Score

Specificity

DGM4

CNN + LSTM

0.849

0.848

0.848

0.862

 

ImageBind

0.842

0.839

0.840

0.851

 

PandaGPT

0.837

0.832

0.834

0.846

 

Proposed

0.867

0.864

0.865

0.879

Fakeddit

CNN + LSTM

0.989

0.989

0.989

0.982

 

ImageBind

0.872

0.865

0.868

0.874

 

PandaGPT

0.869

0.863

0.866

0.871

 

Proposed

0.991

0.990

0.990

0.987