Table 4 The experimental results illustrate the average performance metrics for different stages of the proposed method.

From: A computational intelligence approach for classifying dental caries in X-ray images using integrated fuzzy C-means clustering with feature reduction and a weighted matrix scheme

Algorithms

Avg. Acc.

Avg. Pre.

Avg. Spec.

Avg. Sen

Avg. Dice

Avg. IoU

Avg. TP

Avg. FP

Avg. TN

Avg. FN

FCM (before preprocessing)

69.80%

69.78%

69.82%

68.92%

68.42%

55.62%

1420

622

3151

689

FCM (coarse segmentation)

72.41%

71.68%

72.10%

72.53%

71.08%

59.74%

1486

580

3185

642

FCM-FRWS + MDOT (before preprocessing)

89.10%

89.24%

89.07%

89.16%

89.04%

81.21%

1811

198

3702

222

FCM-FRWS + MDOT (fine segmentation)

91.62%

90.89%

91.26%

91.78%

90.74%

83.90%

1872

176

3740

198