Table 1 Comparison of existing AI posture assessment systems and postureguard.

From: AI based sagittal spinal posture assessment for adolescent screening in low resource school settings

Category

Existing systems

PostureGuard system

Validation Method

None or synthetic-only

X-ray and wearable sensor validation

Mean Absolute Error (°)

Typically > 4.5°

2.3° (validated against radiographs)

Population Adaptation

Western datasets

SEA-specific anthropometric calibration

Hardware Requirement

High-cost motion capture (> USD 15 k)

Standard Android smartphone (< USD 200)

Deployment Readiness

Laboratory or prototype stage

Field-tested in 15 public schools

  1. MAE mean absolute error. All values refer to sagittal-plane posture estimation.