Table 2 Effect of salinity stress on total phenols, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, total antioxidant capacity (TAC) contents, and DPPH% on methanolic and water extracts of M. longifolia L. plant exposed to salinity for 2 months. Results are shown as a mean of three replicates ± SE. The values with the same letter in the same column are non-significant and with different letters are significant.

From: Anticancer and antioxidant activities of Pelargonium graveolens L., Mentha longifolia L., and Chrysanthemum frutescens L. under salt stress

Extract type

Salinity levels (mM NaCl)

Total phenols (mg/g dry wt.)

Flavonoids (mg/g dry wt.)

Tannins (mg/g dry wt.)

Saponins (mg/g dry wt.)

Alkaloids (mg/g dry wt.)

TAC (µg/g dry wt.)

DPPH (%)

Methanolic

0

36.7 ± 0.16b

19.76 ± 0.59b

0.40 ± 0.008a

0.78 ± 0.005bc

40.5 ± 2.02b

1.72 ± 0.01b

78.1 ± 0.11c

50

37.3 ± 0.001a

20.18 ± 0.52b

0.42 ± 0.005a

0.79 ± 0.003bc

44.0 ± 2.88b

1.76 ± 0.02b

76.9 ± 0.23c

75

37.4 ± 0.08a

32.83 ± 0.59a

0.41 ± 0.002a

0.76 ± 0.008bc

46.0 ± 6.92b

2.24 ± 0.009a

76.5 ± 0.21c

100

33.5 ± 0.001c

14.78 ± 0.96c

0.33 ± 0.001b

0.76 ± 0.001bc

52.0 ± 4.61b

2.02 ± 0.03ab

76.9 ± 0.01c

Water

0

17.5 ± 0.04d

5.23 ± 0.04d

0.15 ± 0.010c

2.03 ± 0.033a

48.5 ± 2.59b

2.27 ± 0.19a

91.6 ± 0.49ab

50

13.7 ± 0.12e

4.31 ± 0.05d

0.12 ± 0.003d

0.81 ± 0.079b

75.0 ± 2.88a

2.30 ± 0.007a

90.1 ± 1.03b

75

12.5 ± 0.10f

4.14 ± 0.03d

0.11 ± 0.001de

0.85 ± 0.042b

74.0 ± 1.15a

1.93 ± 0.006ab

93.1 ± 0.25a

100

11.9 ± 0.06g

3.51 ± 0.01d

0.10 ± 0.001e

0.56 ± 0.094c

75.5 ± 3.17a

1.64 ± 0.09b

93.4 ± 0.65a

LSD at 0.05%

0.47

2.39

0.0215

0.246

18.81

0.4107

2.62