Table 2 Effect of salinity stress on total phenols, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, total antioxidant capacity (TAC) contents, and DPPH% on methanolic and water extracts of M. longifolia L. plant exposed to salinity for 2 months. Results are shown as a mean of three replicates ± SE. The values with the same letter in the same column are non-significant and with different letters are significant.
Extract type | Salinity levels (mM NaCl) | Total phenols (mg/g dry wt.) | Flavonoids (mg/g dry wt.) | Tannins (mg/g dry wt.) | Saponins (mg/g dry wt.) | Alkaloids (mg/g dry wt.) | TAC (µg/g dry wt.) | DPPH (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Methanolic | 0 | 36.7 ± 0.16b | 19.76 ± 0.59b | 0.40 ± 0.008a | 0.78 ± 0.005bc | 40.5 ± 2.02b | 1.72 ± 0.01b | 78.1 ± 0.11c |
50 | 37.3 ± 0.001a | 20.18 ± 0.52b | 0.42 ± 0.005a | 0.79 ± 0.003bc | 44.0 ± 2.88b | 1.76 ± 0.02b | 76.9 ± 0.23c | |
75 | 37.4 ± 0.08a | 32.83 ± 0.59a | 0.41 ± 0.002a | 0.76 ± 0.008bc | 46.0 ± 6.92b | 2.24 ± 0.009a | 76.5 ± 0.21c | |
100 | 33.5 ± 0.001c | 14.78 ± 0.96c | 0.33 ± 0.001b | 0.76 ± 0.001bc | 52.0 ± 4.61b | 2.02 ± 0.03ab | 76.9 ± 0.01c | |
Water | 0 | 17.5 ± 0.04d | 5.23 ± 0.04d | 0.15 ± 0.010c | 2.03 ± 0.033a | 48.5 ± 2.59b | 2.27 ± 0.19a | 91.6 ± 0.49ab |
50 | 13.7 ± 0.12e | 4.31 ± 0.05d | 0.12 ± 0.003d | 0.81 ± 0.079b | 75.0 ± 2.88a | 2.30 ± 0.007a | 90.1 ± 1.03b | |
75 | 12.5 ± 0.10f | 4.14 ± 0.03d | 0.11 ± 0.001de | 0.85 ± 0.042b | 74.0 ± 1.15a | 1.93 ± 0.006ab | 93.1 ± 0.25a | |
100 | 11.9 ± 0.06g | 3.51 ± 0.01d | 0.10 ± 0.001e | 0.56 ± 0.094c | 75.5 ± 3.17a | 1.64 ± 0.09b | 93.4 ± 0.65a | |
LSD at 0.05% | 0.47 | 2.39 | 0.0215 | 0.246 | 18.81 | 0.4107 | 2.62 | |