Table 2 Motives for radicalization in French young people based on a multiple correspondence analysis (N = 122): description of the 8 dimensions

From: Joining the Islamic State from France between 2014 and 2016: an observational follow-up study

Violence and megalomania

Individuals report violence, an interest in weapons, adventure, fighting, ‘male values’, no lack of self-esteem, no search for tenderness

Depressive symptoms and abuse

Individuals report depressive feelings, risk-taking behaviors, suicidal behavior, a frequent history of abuse

Responsibility and guilt

Individuals report feelings of responsibility and guilt for others and relatives, fear of hell, a frequent history of a relative in pain

Loneliness and poor insight

Individuals report expression of loneliness, no interest in others, resignation

Responsibility and sacrifice

Individuals report feelings of responsibility and guilt, expression of being evil, fear of sexuality, suicidal behavior and an interest in death, expression of sacrifice

Violence and uncertainty

Individuals report violence, an interest in weapons, fighting, the army, homosexual feelings, expression of difficulties in interacting with people, but altruism

Sexuality content

Intense sexual fantasies and activity, feeling of guilt when happy, no search for protection or in-group belonging, a frequent history of abuse

Loneliness and sensitivity

Expression of loneliness, no territory, feelings of persecution, identification with ‘oppressed peoples’, suicidal behavior and an interest in death