Table 3 Variables significantly associated with status at follow-up: univariate analysis
From: Joining the Islamic State from France between 2014 and 2016: an observational follow-up study
Status at follow-up | Reached the IS (or deceased) N = 15 | Still radicalized (N = 19) | Disengaged (N = 21) | No longer radicalized (N = 95) | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender (F/M) | 9 (60%)/6 (40%) | 9 (47.4%)/10 (52.6%) | 12 (57.1%)/9 (42.9%) | 71 (74.7%)/24 (25.3%) | .016 |
With child (no/yes) | 7 (46.7%)/8 (53.3%) | 14 (73.7%)/5 (26.3%) | 19 (90.5%)/2 (9.5%) | 78 (82.1%)/17 (17.9%) | .031 |
Personal status (alone/married) | 6 (40%)/9 (60%) | 11 (57.9%)/8 (42.1%) | 18 (85.7%)/3 (14.3%) | 74 (77.9%)/21 (22.1%) | .008 |
Parents divorced or died (no/yes) | 7 (46.7%)/8 (53.3%) | 10 (52.6%)/9 (47.4%) | 15 (71.46%)/6 (28.6%) | 35 (36.8%)/60 (63.2%) | .039 |
Attempted to radicalize other family members or friends (no/yes) | 4 (26.7%)/11 (73.3%) | 8 (42.1%)/11 (57.9%) | 11 (52.4%)/10 (47.6%) | 70 (73.7%)/25 (26.3%) | <.001 |
Suicidal behavior before radicalization (no/yes) | 14 (93.3%)/1 (6.7%) | 15 (78.9%)/4 (21.1%) | 16 (76.2%)/5 (23.8%) | 61 (64.2%)/34 (35.8%) | .016 |
Psychiatric consultation before radicalization (no/yes) | 12 (80%)/3 (20%) | 14 (73.7%)/5 (26.3%) | 15 (71.46%)/6 (28.6%) | 56 (58.9%)/39 (41.1%) | .048 |
Imprisonment of a close friend or relative before radicalization (no/yes) | 10 (66.6%)/5 (33.3%) | 15 (78.9%)/4 (21.1%) | 17 (81%)/4 (19%) | 84 (88.6%)/11 (11.6%) | .032 |
Educational and psychiatric monitoring after radicalization | 15 (100%)/0 (0%) | 11 (57.9%)/8 (42.1%) | 9 (42.9%)/12 (57.1%) | 51 (57.1%)/44 (42.9%) | .05 |
Muslim by birth (no/yes) | 8 (53.3%)/7 (46.7%) | 13 (68.4%)/6 (31.6%) | 8 (38.1%)/13 (61.9%) | 71 (74.7%)/24 (25.3%) | .02 |
