Table 7 Assessment of the measurement model.

From: Technical communication pedagogical model (TCPM) for Malaysian vocational colleges

Construct

Outer loading

Cronbach’s alpha

CR

AVE

Objective

0.709–0.845

0.895

0.917

0.613

Oral presentation

0.695–0.857

0.900

0.922

0.628

Social literacy

0.751–0.873

0.928

0.941

0.668

Method

0.737–0.871

0.727

0.847

0.649

Assessment

0.602–0.840

0.806

0.867

0.569

Teaching competency

0.747–0.903

0.927

0.943

0.736

Learning environment

0.819–0.910

0.894

0.927

0.760

English language proficiency

0.806–0.873

0.776

0.870

0.690