Fig. 1: Long-term trends in conflicts, plague outbreaks and fatalities for the period AD 1347–1840. | Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

Fig. 1: Long-term trends in conflicts, plague outbreaks and fatalities for the period AD 1347–1840.

From: Conflicts and the spread of plagues in pre-industrial Europe

Fig. 1

The time series are shown as long-term trends (9-year and 31-year smoothing). All dates are expressed as years AD. The yellow shading highlights the main correlation phase between the three time series (based on smoothed series; 3-year smoothing) as defined by the Mantel scalograms (distance measure: Bray–Curtis).

Back to article page