Table 5 Resources used to promote cognitive development in science and social science lessons.
From: CLIL teachers’ views on cognitive development in primary education
AV | SD | Mann– Whitney U | Z | p | Kruskal– Wallis H | df | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smartboard | 4.55 | 0.98 | 915 | −1.52 | <0.129 | 7.03 | 3 | >0.318 |
Slide decks | 4.17 | 0.97 | 803 | −2.03 | <0.042* | 5.95 | 3 | >0.428 |
Flashcards | 4.09 | 1.06 | 1035 | −0.383 | <0.702 | 5.24 | 3 | >0.513 |
Digital textbooks | 4.04 | 1.18 | 1077 | −0.091 | <0.928 | 17.11 | 3 | <0.009* |
Websites | 3.97 | 1.07 | 899 | −1.32 | >0.187 | 10.70 | 3 | <0.098 |
Print textbooks | 3.82 | 1.09 | 972 | −0.802 | >0.423 | 15.17 | 3 | >0.019* |
Science software | 3.42 | 1.26 | 682 | −2.75 | <0.006* | 3.40 | 3 | <0.756 |
