Table 4 Topic model for Instagram posts during the sustained social-distancing period.

From: How South Korean Internet users experienced the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic: discourse on Instagram

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Theme

Topic

Topic proportion

Affiliated tokens—examples

1

Self-care strategies

Efforts for prevention and disinfection

0.14

Mask; washing hands; virus; hand sanitizer

Resources for maintaining daily well-being

0.08

Self-esteem; government grants; confidence; stories

Health care and dieting behaviors

0.05

Diet; salad; power walk; sports

2

Fear of COVID-19’s re-proliferation and worries about children’s education

Concerns for child-rearing and providing of education

0.1

Mask; preschool; online; nursery; working mom

Individual misbehaviors that contributed to the spread of COVID-19 and concerns for human rights

0.06

Itaewon; karaoke; Shincheonji church; “sexual minority”

3

Recognition of external support

Medical personnel’s commitment

0.09

Medical staff; thanks; campaign; cheer up

Responses from the government and experts

0.06

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Seoul Metropolitan Area

4

Recuperation from intense social distancing

Activities for mood improvement

0.08

drama; staying inside one’s room; lunch box; concert; camping

Partial recuperation of everyday lives

0.06

Cats; dogs; library; swimming pool

5

Daily life management during the sustained social-distancing period

Daily lives

0.08

Office workers; cheer up; illustration drawing; drive

Family events and traveling

0.07

Children’s day; grandmother; first-birthday party; picnic

Weekends

0.061

Jump rope; drive; catholic church; beach

Anniversaries

0.059

Jeju island; parents’ day; bicycle; teacher’s day

  1. Topic proportion indicates the relative importance among the affiliated tokens, accounting for the entirety of Everyday-Life data. The tokens of importance for theme interpretation are shown in bold.