Table 4 Summary of key citizen-based air quality monitoring projects in Latin America.
From: Translating citizen-generated air quality data into evidence for shaping policy
Project | Aim of the project | Location | Initiators | Community tasks | Approach to data | Science–policy–society interface |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Redspira (2018) | To develop a system that combines citizen data and official environmental data to create a collaborative air quality monitoring network. | Mexico | Citizens | Crowdsourcing air quality data | Open data platform to share data with multiple stakeholders. Data is used for local government to support policymaking | Strengthening air pollution monitoring in Mexicali by creating citizen sensing networks to support regulatory monitoring infrastructure. |
Open-Seneca (2019) | To empower citizens with air pollution data to raise awareness, promote behavioral change, and inform policymakers on environmental issues. | Argentina | Academia, research institutes, maker groups, non-profit organizations | Crowdsourcing air quality data by mounting air quality monitoring devices on bikes | Validated data is used to promote behavioral change and inform decision-makers. | Using collective intelligence to find pollution hotspots and raise awareness. Collaborating with the government to scale the CS project across the country. |
Unloquer (Valencia and Fonseca, 2019) | To raise awareness about local air quality and empower citizens in making informed choices. | Colombia | Citizens | Crowdsourcing air quality data | Data is not validated before streaming. Open data platform to share data with multiple stakeholders. | Allowing the community to participate in data collection and engage in addressing local air quality problems. |
Citizen Science (Ciudadanos Científicos) (Hoyos et al., 2020) | To raise awareness about local air quality and empower citizens to make data-informed decisions. | Colombia | Local government | Crowdsourcing air quality data | Real-time data is displayed online, validated data is shared with multiple stakeholders. | Allowing the community to participate in data collection and engage in local air quality problems. Supporting local governments with air quality data to support policymaking during pollution episodes. |
CanAirIO (2021) | To build a citizen network that maps air pollution using low-cost sensors and promotes awareness. | Colombia | Citizens | Assembling monitoring devices, tracking air pollution episodes. | Data is not validated before streaming. Open data platform to share data with multiple stakeholders. | Creating an inclusive environment for promoting citizen participation in air pollution monitoring. Advocating for putting the topic of air quality on the local political agenda. |
Aire Envigado (Metropol Colombia, n.d.) | To raise awareness about local air quality using DIY monitoring devices. | Colombia | Citizens | Setting up monitoring devices | Open data platform to share data with multiple stakeholders. | Allowing the community to participate in data collection and engage in addressing Envigado’s air quality problems. |