Table 3 Strength of the impact of the blocks of measures proposed in each sector, as assessed by the technical advisory group.
High | High to medium | Medium | Medium to low | Low | N/A | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transportation | • Decarbonization of car fleet | • Promote alternatives to private cars • Public infrastructure for alternative transportation modes • Promote railways beyond high-speed rail • Reduce emissions from heavy-duty vehicles | • Reduce GHG emissions on motorways • Reduce GHG emissions from aviation | • Zero emissions for ships in port idling • Centralize information about local transportation modes • Involve citizens in the governance of local mobility | • Corporate mobility plans | |
Housing | • Make building renovation mandatory by 2040 • Reduce land cover and urban sprawl by making rural areas attractive | • Significantly reduce building and industrial energy demand | ||||
Food | • Foster agro-ecological practices | • More sustainable catering • Fairer involvement of farmers in commercial negotiations • Shorter supply chains • Reduced food waste • Reform of agricultural education • Ambitious stances in relation to the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) • Harness the CAP to change domestic policy • Change business models • Better inform consumers • Include ecocide crime in domestic legislation | ||||
Consumption | • Mandatory disclosure of carbon scores • Rid advertising of over-consumption incentives | • Reduce over-packaging | • Foster education • Increase monitoring of environmental policy | |||
Labor and production | • Better account for GHG-intensity of imports | • Financial support for cleaning production • Include carbon accounting in balance sheets • Stress environmental criteria in public procurement • Decentralization of energy production and storage | • Foster environmental innovation | • Foster recycling and reuse • Accompany job transformation • Protect ecosystems and biodiversity • Reduce carbon footprint and digitalization | • Reduce worktime without salary loss [not retained] |