Table 4 Theme 4 Social Sciences and Humanities (SSH) priority questions.

From: An agenda for future Social Sciences and Humanities research on energy efficiency: 100 priority research questions

Question no.

Agreed SSH priority question

45

How are benefits and costs of EU, national and regional energy efficiency policies measured; and how can environmental and social outcomes, and unintended consequences, be more effectively included in these assessments (e.g., impact assessments for Directives)?

46

How is the making of energy efficiency policies influenced by forecasts, models, imaginaries and visions of energy supply and energy demand?

47

How have understandings of energy efficiency changed over time across different countries; and how have these visions affected technological pathways and lock-ins?

48

How are energy efficiency concepts used and implemented by policy(makers); and how can Social Sciences and Humanities insights improve this usage?

49

How do political and institutional contexts shape the ways in which energy efficiency is defined and measured; and how do these contexts determine who has authority in these processes of classification and quantification?

50

How do framings of energy efficiency vary between different social actors, including policymakers, industry, system operators, intermediaries, and energy service users; and how do these affect motivations for pursuing energy efficiency investments?

51

What values, assumptions and ethical choices are involved in the definition and measurement of energy efficiency; and what insights can the Humanities bring to understanding of these issues?

52

What responsibility do policymakers and energy efficiency ‘experts’ have to make indicators, sub-indicators and benchmarks (and related processes of creating these) transparent; and how could they be more transparent?

53

What are the taboos of energy efficiency (policy); and what energy efficiency issues remain unspoken due to inconvenience for those who benefit from the status quo (e.g., wealthiest, incumbents, particular disciplines, trade unions, other vested interests)?

54

How have neoliberalism’s tenets contributed to an emphasis on behavioural psychological and microeconomic framings of energy efficiency; and how might sociotechnical, cultural, structural and macroeconomic perspectives inform more fundamental challenges to current levels of energy demand?

55

To what extent might the pursuit of energy efficiency serve to reproduce unsustainable patterns of practice; and how can ‘energy efficiency’ narratives be redefined to encompass more systemic transformations?

56

How may ‘energy efficiency’ need to be redefined to adequately account for system- and sector-scale energy efficiency, rather than device-scale energy efficiency; and what are the implications of this redefinition for the forms of transformative change being pursued?

57

How can insights from social practice theories provide alternative understandings of energy efficiency; and how could re-organisation of energy-using practices contribute to greater energy efficiency and sufficiency at a societal scale?

58

How does the concept of energy sufficiency help to (radically) enrich and/or challenge current energy efficiency policies and understandings; and how can sufficient energy services and basic energy needs be defined?

59

In what ways has the term ‘user’ been implicitly and explicitly conceptualised across the Social Sciences and Humanities literatures on energy efficiency; and what are the implications of utilising broader perspectives on alternative modes of ‘use’?