Table 1 Summary of themes and sub-themes for changes in work affecting overall productivity among the participants.

From: Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on scientists’ productivity in science, technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM), and medicine fields

Theme

Sub-theme

Positive/negative

For productivity

Delays and restrictions

Changing COVID regulations

N

Lack of staff/support

N

Banned access to lab/office/travel and recruitment

N

Shortage in equipment

N

Canceled grants and delayed publication

N

Changes in responsibilities

Teaching burdens and online supervision

P/N

No or little time for research

N

Increased burden for child/eldercare and domestic work

N

Increased number of online meetings

N

Deterioration in health

Physical health

N

Mental health

N

Insufficient at-home work environment

Blurred boundary between work and life

N

Insufficient workspace and/or set-up

N

Lack of in-person interactions

N

Increased flexibility and other positive aspects

Teaching environment

P

Grants for COVID-19 research

P

Alternative methods

Somewhat P

Fluidity of workday

P

  1. P = positive aspects, N = negative aspects, Somewhat P = somewhat positive.