Table 3 Multidimensional poverty measures from 2011 to 2018.

From: Dynamics of multidimensional poverty and its determinants among the middle-aged and older adults in China

 

2011

2013

2015

2018

Headcount ratio (H)

27.3%

18.3%

21.0%

13.2%

Poverty intensity (A)

59.4%

57.5%

57.9%

56.5%

MPI (M0)

0.162

0.105

0.121

0.075

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