Table 1 Descriptions of top executives’ characteristics.

From: The nexus of top executives’ attributes, firm strategies, and outcomes: Large firms versus SMEs

Characteristics

Description

Prudent

Thinks carefully without arbitrary decision

Tolerance

Is capacious and patient to accept others without criticism

Charismatic

Is attractive and trusted by subordinates

Proactive

Is self-directed and acts positively

Persistence

Presents tenacity and obstinacy

Responsibility

If of strong responsibility on work

Technology-oriented

Always follows up the state-of-art technologies and takes them into the business

Creative

Brings original and innovative ideas

Steady

Is dependable and maintains stable performance

Foresight

Is good at anticipating the future

Strategic vision

Holds a big picture for current and future situations

Serious

Is earnest and hard-working

Attention to detail

Is precise about details

Disorganized

Plans, organizes, and schedules inefficiently

Kindness

Respects others and takes care of the others’ feelings

Network

Possesses a wide range of personal connections

Fast

Responds and takes action quickly

Execution

Can get things done in timely

Thrifty

Is financially severe

Sociable

Is willing to communicate with others on various occasions

Oral communication

Speaks clearly, succinctly, and persuasively

Strategic planning

Manages projects smoothly and efficiently

Decisiveness

Makes sound decisions

Openhearted

Is open-minded and easygoing

Unique

Is distinctive