Table 3 Results of the exploratory factor analysis.

From: School internationalization in Taiwan: constructing assessment indicators and future application

Dimension

Indicator

λ

IG

1. Establish the school-based vision, goals, strategies and action plan for development of the school internationalization.

0.830

2. Perform annual evaluation of achievements and difficulties and suggest feasible improvement strategies.

0.898

CpI

3. Set up foreign language/bilingual school signs.

[removed]

4. Establish foreign language/bilingual school website (webpage).

0.794

5. Provide the latest news in foreign language or bilingual version.

0.781

PI

6. Establish an incentive mechanism for internationalization training.

[removed]

7. Evaluate and analyze the current level and resources of the school’s manpower internationalization.

0.526

8. Serve as a training center/resource center and support for administrative affairs related to international education.

0.668

9. Invite foreign professionals to assist in teaching or conduct lectures using diverse teaching approaches.

0.697

AI

10. Establish an international education database for future use.

0.437

11. Provide and regularly update various administrative documents and forms in FL/bilingual versions.

0.437

12. Faculty, parents or community members actively participate in the school’s internationalization activities to enhance cooperation relationships.

0.656

13. Provide foreign students or foreign teachers with FL/bilingual teaching or learning assistance and consultation.

0.813

14. Provide resources or opportunities for disadvantaged students to participate in international education courses and activities.

[removed]

15. Schools and teachers join international education-related cross-school/city/country educational organization alliances to keep pace with the times and accelerate the internationalization of schools and international connection

0.405

CcI

16. Implement on-demand and regular professional development courses to improve teachers’ professional practice in the curriculum internationalization.

0.576

17. Based on the Curriculum Guidelines of 12-Year Basic Education, develop the curriculum for the school’s internationalization goals.

0.660

18. Develop international exchange courses based on the Curriculum Guidelines of 12-Year Basic Education to provide students with an internationalized learning experience.

0.660

19. Establish evaluation standards for international curriculum.

[removed]

20. Establish international teaching resources based on the needs of the curriculum to enhance the quality of the international curriculum

[removed]

IP

21. Establish international partnerships actively.

0.695

22. Sign agreements with international sister schools or international partnership.

0.873

23. Teachers and students participate in online or in-person international exchange activities held in domestic.

0.707

24. Teachers and students participate in overseas exchange activities online or in-person.

0.730

25. Attend international exchange experiences on or off-campus.

0.431

  1. IG Internationalization goals, CpI Campus internationalization, PI Personnel internationalization, AI Administrative internationalization, CcI Curricula internationalization, IP International partnerships.