Table 5 Reliability and validity.

From: What are the determinants of rural-urban divide in teachers’ digital teaching competence? Empirical evidence from a large sample

Construct

Items

Loadings

AVE

CR

Cronbach’s α

Digital teaching competence

DTC1

0.928

0.8542

0.967

0.967

DTC2

0.938

DTC3

0.925

DTC4

0.918

DTC5

0.912

ICT attitude

IA1

0.740

0.7178

0.8833

0.879

IA2

0.903

IA3

0.889

ICT skills

IS1

0.806

0.5873

0.8503

0.844

IS2

0.797

IS3

0.736

IS4

0.723

Data literacy

DL1

0.844

0.816

0.9465

0.946

DL2

0.894

DL3

0.943

DL4

0.929