Table 1 ATFP inputs and outputs.

From: Spatial double dividend from China’s main grain-producing areas policy: total factor productivity and the net carbon effect

 

Factor

Indicator

Output

Crop yield

Yields for cereal, oil plants, cotton, bast fiber plants, and tobacco

Input

Labor

Plant industry labor force

Land

Sown crop area

Agricultural machinery

Total planting machinery power

Fertilizer

Chemical fertilizer purity

Pesticide

Pesticide quantity

Agricultural film

Film quantity