Table 2 Base regression results of model Eq. (1).

From: Regional carbon efficiency and corporate cash holdings: evidence from China

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Variables

Cash1

Cash2

Cash1

Cash2

Ceff

−0.0477***

−0.1349***

−0.0069***

−0.0356***

(0.0014)

(0.0058)

(0.0012)

(0.0055)

TobinQ

  

−0.0010

−0.0139***

  

(0.0006)

(0.0032)

Size

  

−0.0091***

−0.0007

  

(0.0015)

(0.0084)

Age

  

−0.1424***

−0.4666***

  

(0.0023)

(0.0146)

Soe

  

−0.0030

−0.0078

  

(0.0040)

(0.0171)

First

  

−0.0419***

−0.1709***

  

(0.0095)

(0.0364)

Grow

  

−0.0030**

−0.0117

  

(0.0015)

(0.0080)

Roa

  

0.1140***

−0.0682

  

(0.0203)

(0.1312)

Tatr

  

−0.0230***

−0.1115***

  

(0.0023)

(0.0153)

Cf

  

0.2792***

1.5616***

  

(0.0110)

(0.1828)

Nwc

  

0.0203***

0.0558***

  

(0.0021)

(0.0127)

Di

  

−0.0784**

−0.7889***

  

(0.0399)

(0.2423)

Constant

0.2409***

0.4974***

0.5869***

1.1022***

(0.0022)

(0.0098)

(0.0319)

(0.1715)

Individual

YES

YES

YES

YES

Annual

NO

NO

YES

YES

Observations

26,041

26,041

26,041

26,041

R2

0.0751

0.0335

0.4254

0.2846

N

3030

3030

3030

3030

  1. Note: ***, **, and * represent significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively. Robust standard errors of time and individual dual clustering are shown in parentheses.