Table 2 One-sample statistics.

From: The impact of automation and optimization on customer experience: a consumer perspective

 

N

Mean

Std. deviation

Std. error mean

A1. Avoid shopping in an online shop if the order must be confirmed afterwards/manually by an operator.

215

3.0605

1.04169

0.07104

A2. If an online shop cannot confirm the status of my purchase, I avoid buying from them.

215

3.8512

1.10063

0.07506

A3. It is important to receive a purchase confirmation email.

215

4.6791

0.68650

0.04682

A4. Basic tasks, such as changing delivery details, payment, etc., are best handled by an operator.

215

2.6465

1.14209

0.07789

A5. It is important for customer service that the operator has up-to-date information.

215

4.5070

0.77863

0.05310

A6. Sometimes, it seems that operators/companies have to do a lot of manual work to solve problems.

215

3.3209

0.94931

0.06474

A7. For customer service, when entering information manually, many errors can occur.

215

3.3023

0.93065

0.06347

A8. Returns are always best handled by an operator/employee.

215

3.6837

0.94348

0.06434

A9. To provide good service, companies need to hire more staff.

215

3.4837

1.04946

0.07157

A10. More employees provide better service to customers.

215

3.1395

1.09334

0.07457

A11. Cutting staff will always worsen the quality of service.

215

3.6279

1.06830

0.07286

A12. Manual tasks prevent urgent/important problems from being addressed/solved.

215

2.6093

0.98868

0.06743

A13. An employee can only serve one customer at a time.

215

3.5953

1.10605

0.07543

A14. Sometimes, I have the feeling that many companies lack digital skills.

215

3.5767

0.80444

0.05486

A15. Sometimes, I wonder how some companies still do not invest more in digitization/automation.

215

3.7488

0.90800

0.06193

B1. The company should automate the sending of purchase confirmation emails.

215

4.3535

0.80051

0.05459

B2. The confirmation email should be sent as soon as possible.

215

4.5674

0.66548

0.04539

B3. The confirmation email should contain the exact details of the order.

215

4.6372

0.66171

0.04513

B4. Basic tasks, such as changing delivery details, payment, etc., should be automated as a natural part of the purchase/contracting process.

215

4.1674

0.77932

0.05315

B5. The company should synchronize customer information and customer history.

215

3.8279

0.88242

0.06018

B6. The response time of the company is a priority when it comes to the purchasing process, customer service, etc.

215

4.1023

0.81959

0.05590

B7. Automated data entry could reduce many basic errors.

215

3.8512

0.93538

0.06379

B8. Customers should be able to handle returns/incidents themselves.

215

4.2977

0.75179

0.05127

B9. Eliminating repetitive tasks could allow employees to serve more customers.

215

4.0651

0.82340

0.05616

B10. Eliminating repetitive tasks could allow employees to serve customers better.

215

4.0419

0.83896

0.05722

B11. Eliminating repetitive tasks could allow employees more time for each customer.

215

4.0977

0.77021

0.05253

B12. Eliminating repetitive tasks could increase the productivity of the company.

215

4.1674

0.77932

0.05315

B13. Automation would allow thousands of customers to be served simultaneously.

215

3.6186

0.88794

0.06056

B14. Companies should invest more in technology and tools for customer management.

215

4.6698

0.60200

0.04106

B15. I like it when a purchasing process is quick and easy.

215

4.1302

0.70497

0.04808