Table 3 The differences in CD symptoms between the illegal group and the criminal group.

From: The prevalence and risk factors of conduct disorder among juvenile delinquents in China

 

Illegal group (n = 247)

Criminal group (n = 298)

t

p

Cohen’s d

CD symptoms

M

SD

M

SD

Aggression to people and animals

0.94

1.20

1.47

1.25

−5.03

<0.001

0.44

Destruction of property

0.19

0.43

0.12

0.35

2.13

0.031

0.09

Deceitfulness or theft

0.89

0.90

0.51

0.73

5.39

<0.001

0.46

Serious violations of rules

1.45

1.14

1.38

1.08

0.70

0.488

0.06

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