Table 1 Evaluation of the literature on tourism and economic development.
Authors (date) | Journal | Time span | Destinations analyzed | Methodology | Causa-lity | Time series or panel data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Croes (2012) | Journal of Travel Research | 1990–2009 | Nicaragua and Costa Rica | Unit root test - ECM - OLS - Granger causality | T ↔ D | Panel data |
Cárdenas-García et al. (2015) | Journal of Travel Research | 1991–2010 | 144 countries | SEM (structural equation model) | T → D | Panel data |
Meyer and Meyer (2016) | Journal of Environmental Management | 2001–2014 | Vaal Triangle (South Africa) | Unit roots test - Granger Causality | T → D | Panel data |
Ridderstaat et al. (2016) | Journal of Travel Research | 1972–2011 | Aruba | Unit Root Test - ARDL | T → D | Time series |
Biagi et al. (2017) | International Journal of Tourism Research | 1996–2008 | 63 countries | Unit root test - Hausman test- GLS - GMM | T → D | Panel data |
Kubickova et al. (2017) | Tourism Management Perspectives | 1995–2007 | 7 countries | Hausman test- Unit root test – Johansen - VECM | T ↔ D | Panel data |
Fahimi et al. (2018) | Tourism Management Perspectives | 1995–2015 | 9 micro-states | Unit root test - Cointegration - Granger causality | T → D | Panel data |
Tan et al. (2019) | Research in World Economy | 1998–2015 | Malaysia | Johansen cointegration - VECM | T → D | Time series |
Boonyasana and Chinnakum (2020) | ABAC Journal | 1995–2018 | Thailand | Unit root test - OLS - Regression | T → D | Time series |
Croes et al. (2021) | Tourism Management | 1995–2017 | Poland | DFA - PP - Elliott-Rothenberg-Stock – Unit Toot Test | - | Time series |
Pulido-Fernández and Cárdenas-García (2021) | Journal of Travel Research | 1993–2017 | 143 countries | Confirmatory factor analysis -SEM | T ↔ D | Panel data |
Chattopadhyay et al. (2022) | Journal of Sustainable Tourism | 1998–2020 | 133 countries | Pesaran - FMOLS - Dumitrescu and Hurlin causality | - | Panel data |
