Table 5 Effects of climate change on prevalence of diarrhoea among households in Tanzania.

From: Climate change, food security, and diarrhoea prevalence nexus in Tanzania

Outcome Variable (Prevalence of diarrhoea)

Estimation methods

Simple Probit

IV Probit

Age

0.02365**

(0.00672)

0.09565***

(0.00149)

Age squared

0.01451***

(0.00119)

0.05772**

(0.00617)

Sex (Male)

−0.18342**

(0.02560)

−0.20521**

(0.06391)

Log of household income

−0.21126**

(0.09810)

−0. 24064***

(0.052693)

Years of schooling

−0.14365*

(0.04610)

−0.17721**

(0.01006)

Married

0.00813*

(0.00052)

0.07591**

(0.02791)

Extension service

−0.11641

(0.25118)

−0.22654

(0.31563)

Member to agriculture societies

−0.11005**

(0.00271)

−0.18752**

(0.00342)

Government support

−0.17532**

(0.01462)

−0.29210**

(0.00190)

Financial services

−0.15896**

(0.03271)

−0.18098**

(0.02115)

Climate change

0.19942***

(0.00141)

0.214602***

(0.000801)

Sanitation

−0.32106** (0.06832)

−0.37217*** (0.00783)

Residence (Rural)

0.21814***

(0.02010)

0.26001***

(0.00562)

Sample size

28,080

28,080

R squared

0.3187

0.3432

Instrumented

Climate change

Instrument

Average temperature anomalies

  1. Standard errors in parentheses.
  2. ***p < 0.01; **p < 0.05; *p < 0.1.