Table 6 Marginal effects of factors explaining the effects of climate change on food security in Tanzania.

From: Climate change, food security, and diarrhoea prevalence nexus in Tanzania

Outcome Variable (Food security status)

Estimation methods

Probit

2SRI

Control function approach

Age

−0.01410* (0.00521)

−0.07833**

(0.00895)

−0.10082***

(0.00932)

Fertilizer

0.21692**

(0.04671)

0.24933**

(0.03119)

0.27218***

(0.00568)

Sex (Male)

−0.00213

(0.09521)

−0.09060

(0.12782)

−0.10321*

(0.04264)

Log of household income

0.17221*

(0.06310)

0.198842**

(0.04002)

0.210043***

(0.03103)

Years of schooling

0.04195**

(0.00313)

0.09011**

(0.00210)

0.13105***

(0.00715)

Married

0.0672995*

(0.001586)

0.0935041**

(0.0137595)

0.1103841***

(0.02589123)

Employed

0.20881*

(0.096711)

0.23110**

(0.053721)

0.26004***

(0.01621)

Extension service

0.26662*

(0.11592)

0.28015**

(0.09561)

0.31691***

(0.03518)

Member to agriculture societies

0.16052*

(0.06401)

0.20197**

(0.05382)

0.24621***

(0.03201)

Government support

0.36281***

(0.07831)

0.39562***

(0.02642)

0.417841***

(0.00784)

Financial services

0.10031**

(0.02367)

0.143950**

(0.01031)

0.18003***

(0.00910)

Residence (Rural)

−0.11960**

(0.08728)

−0.16337**

(0.034502)

−0.191022***

(0.004210)

Climate change

−0.26411***

(0.01301)

−0.28146***

(0.00116)

−0.331142***

(0.01632)

Climate change residual

 

−0.24531**

(0.08110)

−0.31001**

(0.08932)

Climate change*residual

  

−0.21250***

(0.0281021)

Sample size

28,080

28,080

28,080

R squared

0.3145

0.3266

0.3271

Instrumented

Climate change

Instrument

Average temperature anomalies

  1. Standard errors in parentheses
  2. ***p < 0.01; **p < 0.05; *p < 0.1