Fig. 10: Evolutionary results under dynamic basic revenue of the government.

a The dynamic evolution strategy of the government when Ug = 10, 35, 50; b The dynamic evolution strategy of the manufacturer when Ug = 10, 35, 50; c The dynamic evolution strategy of the recycler when Ug = 10, 35, 50. Note: The x-axis represents time, while the y-axis depicts the share of the population opting for “PS”, “AP”, and “P” strategies.