Fig. 11: Evolutionary results of motivation for manufacturers.

a The dynamic evolution strategy of the manufacturer when η1 = 5, 8, 13; b The dynamic evolution strategy of the manufacturer when rm = 2.5, 3, 3.5; c The dynamic evolution strategy of the manufacturer when cm = 1.7, 2, 2.3. Note: The x-axis represents time, while the y-axis depicts the share of the manufacturer opting for the “AP” strategy.