Fig. 6: The impact of initial strategies on the evolution of tripartite behaviors.

The evolution of the strategies among the government, manufacturer, and recycler under different initial strategies. a represents the evolution result of the tripartite strategy behavior when all initial values are 0.1; b represents the evolution result of the tripartite strategy behavior when; c represents the evolution result of the tripartite strategy behavior when all initial values are 0.5. Note: The x-axis represents time, while the y-axis depicts the share of the population opting for “PS”, “AP”, and “P” strategies.