Fig. 7: Evolutionary results of fund reduction policy.

Evolutionary results of fund reduction policy. a The impact of dynamic reduction e = 2, 3, 4 on the government’s behavioral strategies; b The impact of dynamic reduction e = 2, 3, 4 on the manufacturer’s behavioral strategies; c The impact of dynamic reduction e = 2, 3, 4 on the recycler’s behavioral strategies. Note: The x-axis represents time, while the y-axis depicts the share of the population opting for “PS”, “AP”, and “P” strategies.