Table 1 Probability transfer matrix of Markov chain (N = 4).

From: Spatial-temporal evolution and trend prediction of ecological civilization construction efficiency from the perspective of audit

ti/ti+1

1

2

3

4

1

P11

P12

P13

P14

2

P21

P22

P23

P24

3

P31

P32

P32

P34

4

P41

P42

P43

P44