Fig. 1: The identification process of the backbone-based research group. | Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

Fig. 1: The identification process of the backbone-based research group.

From: A method for identifying different types of university research teams

Fig. 1

The α, β, γ, θ, δ, and ε are core members within project-based or individual-based research teams. The A, B, C, D, E, and F are project-based or individual-based research teams. From step 1 to step 2, research groups are merged according to the Jaccard coefficient between research team members. From step 2 to step 3, research groups are merged according to the Jaccard coefficient between research group papers.

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