Table 10 FMOLS, DOLS, and CCR estimation results.

From: Navigating the nexus: unraveling technological innovation, economic growth, trade openness, ICT, and CO2 emissions through symmetric and asymmetric analysis

Variables

Coeff.

Std. err.

t-stats

Prob.

Method: FMOLS

 LGDP

0.874***

0.089

9.815

0.000

 LTON

0.777***

0.060

12.939

0.000

 ICT

0.005***

0.001

10.468

0.000

 LTIN

−0.025

0.022

−1.134

0.266

 C

−0.021

0.561

−0.037

0.970

Method: DOLS

 LGDP

0.911***

0.242

3.756

0.001

 LTON

0.645**

0.235

2.741

0.015

 ICT

0.004**

0.001

2.895

0.011

 LTIN

−0.017

0.054

−0.326

0.748

C

0.353

0.984

0.359

0.724

Method: CRR

 LGDP

0.873***

0.107

8.124

0.000

 LTON

0.784***

0.070

11.195

0.000

 ICT

0.004***

0.001

9.458

0.000

 LTIN

−0.024

0.034

−0.714

0.481

 C

−0.048

0.619

−0.077

0.938

  1. *** indicate significance at 1% level, ** indicate significance at 5% level.
  2. Source: Authors’ own computation.
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