Table 4 Result of ARDL and Non-linear ARDL bounds test.

From: Navigating the nexus: unraveling technological innovation, economic growth, trade openness, ICT, and CO2 emissions through symmetric and asymmetric analysis

Equations

AIC lag

F-stat.

Decision

FLCO2(LCO2|LEG, LTON, ICT, LTIN)

4

7.939***

Co-integration

Asymptotic critical values, Narayan (2005) I(0)

I(1)

 

1%

4.394

5.914

 

5%

3.178

4.450

 

10%

2.638

3.772

 
  1. Source: Authors’ own computation.
  2. *** indicates significance at 1% level.
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