Table 3 The results of the discriminant validity.

From: Exploring the effects of AI literacy in teacher learning: an empirical study

 

CR

AVE

SE

AAIE

AIL

BI

SG

SE

0.907

0.766

0.875

    

AAIE

0.950

0.827

0.478

0.909

   

AIL

0.908

0.713

0.762

0.610

0.844

  

BI

0.926

0.806

0.777

0.540

0.722

0.898

 

SG

0.929

0.768

0.791

0.581

0.723

0.846

0.876

  1. The unbold numbers represent the covariances among the factors, while the bold numbers represent the square root of average variance extracted (AVEs).