Table 5 The summary of hypotheses.

From: Exploring the effects of AI literacy in teacher learning: an empirical study

Summary of hypotheses

Hypotheses

Linkages

β

CR (p)

Effect size

Findings

Direct effects

H1

PAIS → BI

0.62

9.037 (0.000)

0.622

Accepted

H2

SE → BI

0.29

4.557 (0.000)

0.288

Accepted

H3

SE → PAIS

0.55

7.625 (0.000)

0.551

Accepted

H4

AIL → PAIS

0.18

2.406 (0.016)

0.178

Accepted

H5

AIL → SE

0.77

12.238 (0.000)

0.768

Accepted

H8

AIL → AAIE

0.62

10.063 (0.000)

0.625

Accepted

H9

AAIE → PAIS

0.22

4.249 (0.000)

0.217

Accepted

Indirect effects

χ2 (p)

H6

AIL → BI(PAIS)

0.111 (≥0.080)

2.779 (0.002)

0.679

Accepted

H7

AIL → BI (SE)

0.223 (≥0.080)

4.066 (0.000)

Accepted

H10

AIL → PAIS (AAIE)

0.138 (≥0.080)

4.210 (0.000)

0.558

Accepted

H11

AAIE → BI (PAIS)

0.136 (≥0.080)

3.835 (0.000)

0.135

Accepted

Variances

SE

59%

AAIE

46%

PAIS

70%

BI

75%