Table 1 Variable names and definitions.

From: The impact and effectiveness of China’s entrepreneurship policy for back-home migrant workers

Variable

Definition

Gender

=1 if male, =0 if female

Age

=2020-birth year

Marital status

=0 if respondent is cohabiting or unmarried, =1if first-married, remarried, divorced, and widowed

Ethnicity

=1if the respondent’s ethnicity is Han, =0 if others

CPC member

=1if the respondent is a CPC member, =0 if others

East

=1if the respondent lives in the east China, =0 if in the central or the west China

Central

=1if the respondent lives in the midland of China, =0 if in the east or the west China

Pilot county

=1 if the respondent lives in one of the 341 entrepreneurship pilot counties, =0 if not

Cadre

=1 if the respondent is either a township cadre or village cadre,=0 if common people

Dependent

=the actual number of dependents in a household

Education

=years of formal education received

Health

=1 if the respondent feels his or her health condition is better or much better than that of his or her peers, =0 if he or she feels the same/worse/ much worse

Years of working

=total number of years being employed at the time of survey

Work location

=1 if the respondent ever Worked in a municipality or provincial city, =0 if in a prefecture-level city or below

Monthly income

=the actual average monthly wage income in the last year of being employed

Contract nature

=1 if the respondent got a fixed or long-term contract when being employed, =0 if otherwise

Social security

=1if the respondent did not have any social security when being employed, =0 if otherwise

Job position

=1 if the respondent’ job position was either technical personnel or line manager or middle manager or top manager when being employed, =0 if Front-line worker or general clerk

Policy1

=0 if the respondent knows nothing about the entrepreneurship policies enacted since 2015, =1 if heard but do not know about, knows something, knows the most part, knows very well

Entrepreneur

=1 if the respondent is now self-employed or a employer, =0 if Farming locally, being employed within or outside the county

Ln founding year

=ln (2020 - founding year)

Ln own funds

=ln (the entrepreneur’s own funds when founding)

Policy2

=1 if the respondent ever used at least 1 of the six types of policies: fiscal, financial, land, infrastructure, human resources and green channel policy, =0 if otherwise

Fiscal policy

=1 if the respondent ever used the fiscal policy, =0 if otherwise

Financial policy

=1 if the respondent ever used the financial policy, =0 if otherwise

Land policy

=1 if the respondent ever used the land policy, =0 if otherwise

Infrastructure policy

=1 if the respondent ever used the infrastructure policy, =0 if otherwise

Talent policy

=1 if the respondent ever used the talent policy, =0 if otherwise

Green channel policy

=1 if the respondent ever used the green channel policy, =0 if otherwise

Ln employees

=ln (number of employees at the time of the survey)

Ln sales revenue

=ln (actual sales revenue in 2020)

Ln profit before tax

=ln (actual profit before tax in 2020)