Table 7 Variance inflation factor (VIF).

Affective learning involvement

1.541

1.300

Collaborative learning environment

2.287

2.154

Educational SM use

2.074

1.940

1.300

Information sharing

1.524

1.435

Learning performance

Perceived autonomy

2.026

1.987

Perceived competence

1.823

1.778

Perceived relatedness

2.338

2.279

Students’ satisfaction

2.258