Table 7 Financial literacy and participation in entrepreneurial activity: dynamic effect.

From: Knowledge creates value: the role of financial literacy in entrepreneurial behavior

Explained variable

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

Entrepre1*

Entrepre1*

Entrepre1*

Entrepre1*

Entrepre2*

Entrepre2*

Entrepre2*

Entrepre2*

Literacy1

0.002* (0.001)

 

0.058** (0.024)

 

0.004** (0.002)

 

0.036*** (0.014)

 

Literacy2

 

0.002* (0.001)

 

0.034*** (0.012)

 

0.003* (0.002)

 

0.052** (0.021)

Controls

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Observation

24,409

24,409

24,409

24,409

2225

2225

2225

2225

Pseudo R2

0.013

0.013

  

0.048

0.048

  

First-stage estimated F value

  

11.14*** (0.001)

11.78*** (0.000)

  

12.21*** (0.000)

12.28*** (0.000)

DWH test

  

157.23*** (0.000)

156.24*** (0.000)

  

167.57*** (0.000)

158.69*** (0.000)

Instrumental variable T value

  

9.56***

10.48***

  

11.68***

12.24***

Adj_R2

  

0.2376

0.2401

  

0.2218

0.2186

  1. ***, **, and * refer to p < 0.01, p < 0.05, p < 0.1, respectively.