Table 6 Estimation results of effects for carbon emission intensity.

From: The spatial effect of low-carbon development of regional industries driven by the digital economy: evidence from Chinese cities

 

\({w}_{{{\rm {d}}}_{{ij}}}\)

 

Direct effect

Indirect effect

Total effect

InDIDE

0.316***(4.45)

0.263***(3.43)

0.579***(2.23)

 

\({w}_{{{{\rm {eco}}}}_{{ij}}}\)

InDIDE

0.275***(3.42)

0.261***(2.37)

0.536***(1.62)

 

\({w}_{{\rm {d{{eco}}}}_{{ij}}}\)

InDIDE

0.341***(3.08)

0.328***(3.31)

0.669***(2.94)

  1. *** represent significant values at the 1% significance levels, with () indicating the estimated z-values of the parameters.
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