Table 1 Representative literature about the links between technological innovation and income inequality.
Reference | Technological innovation | Income inequality | Impact | Period/Country | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Law et al (2020) | Number of patents | Gini index | P | 1990–2015 23 developed countries | CCEMG |
Cetin et al (2021) | Number of patents | Gini index | P | 1987–2018 Turkey | ARDL |
X Zhang et al (2022) | Number of patents | Gini index | P | 2010–2018 Cities in China | 2FE |
Kanwal and Eyisi (2023) | FEI measure | Gini index | P | 2003–2018 31 frontier markets | FE |
Adams and Akobeng (2021) | Internet applications, mobile cellular and fixed broadband subscriptions | Gini index | N | 1984–2018 46 African countries | GMM |
Nguyen et al (2020) | Internet applications, mobile cellular and fixed broadband subscriptions | Gini index | N | 2002–2014 87 Countries | GMM |