Table 4 The results of interaction effect models in developing countries by the CCEMG estimator.
Model II | Model III | Model IV | |
|---|---|---|---|
Variables | ln INE | ln INE | ln INE |
ln INNO | 1.503** (0.613) | −0.390** (0.167) | 1.826*** (0.710) |
ln GDP | 1.651*** (0.637) | ||
ln INNO*ln GDP | −0.221*** (0.082) | ||
ln GLO | 3.056** (1.259) | ||
ln INNO*ln GLO | −0.361** (0.146) | ||
ln EGS | −0.897** (0.380) | ||
ln INNO*ln EGS | 0.102** (0.044) | ||
Control | Yes | Yes | Yes |
CIPS | −3.686*** | −5.017*** | −4.934*** |
RMSE | 0.0180 | 0.0148 | 0.0149 |
Observation | 729 | 729 | 729 |