Table 1 Research variables and description.

From: Navigating the digital divide: unraveling the impact of ICT usage and supply on SO2 emissions in China’s Yangtze River Delta

Variables types

Variables & Sign

Descriptions

Explained variable

Sulfur emission

(SO2)

Emission of SO2(tones)/

land area

Explanatory variable

The Digital Economy Index (ICTU)

Constructed by a set of individual variables.

The workforce employed in the ICT industry (ICTS)

Number of workers in the ICT industry/the space of the region (10 thousand square kilometers)

Control variables

Gross domestic product (GDP)

GDP - GDP of last year/ GDP of last year

Population Density (POP)

Number of people/the space of the region (kilometers, log form)

Secondary industry (SDI)

Number of workers in secondary industry/ the number of workers

Capital Investment Level

(INS)

Investment in fixed assets

(billion Yuan, log form)