Table 2 Baseline results.

From: Change starts within: does managerial ability matter to green innovation?

Variables

GP

GP

GIP

GIP

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

MA

3.458**

3.906***

2.694***

2.957***

 

(2.568)

(2.780)

(3.130)

(3.216)

SIZE

 

2.598***

 

1.393***

  

(3.950)

 

(3.485)

EMPLOY

 

1.777***

 

1.143***

  

(3.150)

 

(2.732)

LEV

 

−3.850***

 

−2.772***

  

(−2.743)

 

(−3.027)

ROA

 

1.592

 

0.090

  

(1.350)

 

(0.126)

GRO

 

−0.033

 

−0.019

  

(−1.612)

 

(−1.006)

LISTAGE

 

−1.360

 

−0.524

  

(−0.614)

 

(−0.471)

PAY

 

0.302

 

0.317

  

(0.485)

 

(0.693)

ASTURN

 

−0.956

 

−0.488

  

(−1.492)

 

(−1.228)

DUAL

 

0.058

 

0.294

  

(0.131)

 

(1.044)

TOP1

 

0.134

 

1.102

  

(0.045)

 

(0.515)

INDEP

 

−1.180

 

−2.070

  

(−0.231)

 

(−0.631)

Intercept

6.565***

−53.440**

3.499***

−34.061**

 

(788.826)

(−1.986)

(657.671)

(−2.071)

Year FE

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Firm FE

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

N

15,457

15,457

15,457

15,457

Adj. R2

0.648

0.653

0.624

0.629

  1. Estimates are based on OLS regressions with standard errors adjusted for heteroscedasticity and clustered at the listed company level, and numbers reported are regression coefficients with t-statistics in parentheses. **, and *** indicate statistical significance at the 5%, and 1% levels, respectively, based on two-tailed tests. All continuous variables are winsorized at the 1st and 99th percentiles. Variable definitions are presented in Appendix A.